\documentstyle{jarticle}

\title{$BJBNsDL?.%i%$%V%i%j(B $B;29M;qNA(B}
\author{$B9uED(B $B7=(B}
\date{$BJ?@.#8G/#47n#2#4F|(B}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\part{Parallel Virtual Machine}

\section{PVM $B$N35MW(B}

PVM$B!J(BParallel Virtual Machine$B!K$O!"$5$^$6$^$J%M%C%H%o!<%/>e$N(B
$B%7%j%"%k!"%Q%i%l%k!"%Y%/%H%k7W;;5!$J$I$N0[5!<o$N(B
$B7W;;5!$N=89g$r0l$D$NBg$-$JJ,;6%a%b%j7?$N7W;;5!!J(BVirtual Machine$B!K(B
$B$H$7$F;HMQ$9$k$3$H$r2DG=$K$7$?%=%U%H%&%(%"%7%9%F%`$G$"$k!#(B
PVM $B$O!"%P!<%A%c%k%^%7%s$K$*$$$F<+F0E*$K%?%9%/$r5/F0$9$k5!G=$r(B
$BHw$($F$*$j!"%?%9%/4V$NDL?.$*$h$SF14|$r<B8=$9$k!#(B
$B%?%9%/$O(B PVM $B$K$*$1$k7W;;$NC10L$G$"$j!"(BUNIX $B$K$*$1$k%W%m%;%9$K(B
$BN`;w$7$?$b$N$G$"$k!#(B


\section{PVM $B$N5!G=!&FCD'(B}

$B%f!<%6$O(B C $B$^$?$O(B Fortran $B$rMQ$$$F%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$r5-=R$9$k!#(B
$B$=$N:]!"6&DL$J%a%C%;!<%8%Q%C%7%s%0%i%$%V%i%j$rMxMQ$7$FJBNs2=$r9T$J$&!#(B
$B%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$r9=@.$9$kJ#?t$N%?%9%/$O6(D4$7$FF0:n$7JBNs$K7W;;$r9T$J$&!#(B

$B$^$?!"(BPVM $B$N$b$H$G$O!"%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$r9=@.$9$k%?%9%/$O!"LdBj$K(B
$B$b$C$H$bE,$7$?%"!<%-%F%/%A%c$rMxMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(BPVM $B$O!"(B
$B0[$J$k%3%s%T%e!<%?4V$N@0?t$"$k$$$OIbF0>.?tE@$NI=8=$N0c$$$r(B
$B5[<}$9$k$?$a$N!"%G!<%?JQ49$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B

$BHf3SE*%3%s%Q%/%H$J%7%9%F%`$G$"$k$3$H$b$=$NFCD'$G$"$k!#(B


\section{PVM $B$N9=@.(B}
PVM $B$OBg$-$/J,$1$F(B pvmd $B$H(B libpvm $B$NFs$D$NItJ,$+$i9=@.$5$l$F$$$k!#(B
pvmd $B$H$O!"(BPVM $B$N%G!<%b%s%W%m%;%9$G$"$j!"(BVirtual Machine $B$r(B
$B9=@.$9$k$9$Y$F$N7W;;5!$K>oCs$9$k!#(B

\begin{itemize}
\item $B%G!<%b%s$NNc!'(Bsendmail ... sandmail $B$O!"(BUNIX $B%7%9%F%`$K>oCs$7!"(B
$B%a%$%k$NAw?.$*$h$S<u?.$r07$&!#(B
\end{itemize}

PVM $B%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$r<B9T$9$k>l9g!"$^$::G=i$K%f!<%6$O$I$l$+0l$D$N(B
$B%3%s%T%e!<%?$G(B pvmd $B$r5/F0$9$k!#(B
$B<!$K$3$N(B pvmd $B$O!"%f!<%6$,Dj5A$7$?%P!<%A%c%k%^%7%s$r9=@.$9$k(B
$B%3%s%T%e!<%?$=$l$>$l$K$*$$$F=g<!(B pvmd $B$r5/F0$9$k!#(B
$B:G8e$K!"$I$l$+0l$D$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$KI=<($5$l$?(B UNIX $B%W%m%s%W%H$K(B
$BBP$7$F%3%^%s%I$rF~NO$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!"(BPVM $B%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$r<B9T$9$k!#(B
$BJ#?t$N%f!<%6$,8_$$$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$r%*!<%P!<%i%C%W$5$;$F%P!<%A%c%k%^%7%s$r(B
$B9=@.$7$F$b$h$/!"$b$?!"3F%f!<%6$O0l?M$GJ#?t$N(B PVM $B%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$r(B
$BF1;~$K<B9T$9$k$3$H$b2DG=$G$"$k!#(B


$B$^$?!"(Blibpvm $B$O!"(BPVM $B$N%$%s%?%U%'!<%9%k!<%A%s$N%i%$%V%i%j$G$"$j!"(B
$B%a%C%;!<%8$NAw<u?.(B,$B%W%m%;%9$N<B9T!"$J$I$K4X$9$k(B
$B%k!<%A%s72$r4^$s$G$$$k!#(B
$B%f!<%6$,(B PVM $B$N%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$r<B9T$9$k$?$a$K$O!"%f!<%6$,Dj5A$7$?(B
Virtual Machine $B$r9=@.$9$k3F7W;;5!>e$G(B pvmd $B$rF0:n$5$;!"(B
$B$5$i$K(B libpvm $B$H%j%s%/$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#(B




\section{$B<g$J4X?t$NNc(B}
\begin{itemize}
\item pvm\_mytid : $B$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$,(B pvm $B$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$N@k8@$*$h$S(B
$B$=$N<1JL;R$N<hF@(B

$B;HMQNc!'(Bmytid = pvm\_mytid()

\item pvm\_exit() : pvm $B$N=*N;(B

$B;HMQNc!'(Binfo = pvm\_exit()

\item pvm\_send() : $B%a%C%;!<%8Aw?.<B9T(B

$B;HMQNc!'(Binfo = pvm\_send()

\item pvm\_recv() : $B%a%C%;!<%8<u?.(B

$B;HMQNc!'(B bufid = pvm\_recv()


\end{itemize}


\section{PVM $B$K$*$1$kLdBjE@(B}
PVM $B$O$5$^$6$^$J%M%C%H%o!<%/>e$N0[5!<o$N7W;;5!$rJ#?tBfMQ$$$k$3$H$K$h$j!"(B
$BJBNs7W;;5!$KI$E($9$k$[$I$N=hM}$r9T$J$&$3$H$,$G$-$k4D6-$rDs6!$7$F$$$k!#(B
$B$7$+$7!"(BPVM $B$O$=$N9=@.$K$h$C$F$O!";HMQ$7$F$$$k7W;;5!$NBf?t$KHf$Y$F(B
$B=hM};~4V$,$"$^$jC;=L$5$l$J$$>l9g$,$"$k!#$=$N860x$H$7$F$O!"(B

\begin{itemize}

\item $B7W;;5!$N=hM}G=NO$N0c$$(B
\item $B%W%m%;%94V$NDL?.;~4V(B

$B$,5s$2$i$l$k!#(B


\end{itemize}


\part{Message Passing Interface}

\section{$B%a%C%;!<%8!&%Q%7%s%0J}<0$H$O(B}
$B%a%C%;!<%8!&%Q%7%s%0J}<0$O!"%a%b%j$rJ,;6$7$FG[CV$9$k(B
$BJBNs=hM}%^%7%s$G9-$/;H$o$l$F$-$?!#(B

$BJ,;6%a%b%j7?$NJBNs%^%7%s$G$O!"3F%W%m%;%C%5>e$G(B
$BJBNs$KF0:n$9$k%W%m%;%9$,!"$=$l$>$lFHN)$7$?%"%I%l%96u4V$r;}$D!#(B
$B3F%"%I%l%96u4V$O!"J,;6$7$FG[CV$7$?%a%b%j>e$KE83+$9$k!#(B
$B%a%C%;!<%8!&%Q%7%s%0$O!"$3$&$7$?>u67$G9T$o$l$k(B
$B%W%m%;%94VDL?.$N0l7ABV$G$"$k!#(B
$B%a%C%;!<%8$O!"%G!<%?$H@)8f>pJs$+$i$J$k!#(B
$BAw?.B&$N%W%m%;%9$OAw$m$&$H$9$k%G!<%?$r4^$`%a%C%;!<%8$r:n$C$F!"(B
$B<u?.B&$N%W%m%;%9$KEO$9!#(B
$B<u?.B&$N%W%m%;%9$O<u$1<h$C$?%a%C%;!<%8$+$i(B
$B%G!<%?$r<h$j=P$7$F%a%b%j$K=q$-9~$`!#(B
$B$D$^$j!"%a%C%;!<%8$rAw<u?.$9$k$H$-$K!"Aw?.B&$^$?$O<u?.B&$N%a%b%j$r(B
$BD>@\%"%/%;%9$7$J$$!#(B


\section{MPI$B$H$O(B}
MPI $B$H$O!"(BMessage Passing Interface $B$NN,8l$G$"$k!#(B
$BJBNs=hM}$r9T$&%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%sMQ$N%a%C%;!<%8DL?.%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$N(B
$BI8=`$H$7$F9M0F$5$l$?!#$3$N(B MPI $B$O=i$a$+$iI8=`%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$H$J$k(B
$B$3$H$rL\E*$K3+H/$5$l$?$N$G!"4{B8$N%a%C%;!<%8DL?.%=%U%H%&%'%"$NFCD'$r(B
$B$[$H$s$I<h$jF~$l$F$$$k!#(B
$B%W%m%0%i%`$r:GE,2=$9$k$?$a$N%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$rK-IY$KMQ0U$7!"(B
$B%O!<%I%&%'%"$K9g$o$;$?<BAu$b2DG=$H$7$F$$$k!#(B

\section{MPI $BEP>l$NGX7J(B}
$B4{B8$N%a%C%;!<%8DL?.%=%U%H%&%'%"$O!"JBNs=hM}%^%7%s$N%a!<%+!<$,(B
$B<+<R$N%O!<%I%&%'%"@lMQ$K:n$C$?$b$N$,B?$+$C$?!#(B
$B$=$l$>$l$N%O!<%I%&%'%"$NFCD'$r0z$-=P$9$h$&$K:n$i$l$F$$$?$,!"(B
$BB>$N%a!<%+!<$N%^%7%s$H$N8_49@-$O8e2s$7$K$J$k798~$,$"$C$?!#(B

$B0lJ}!"JBNs=hM}%^%7%s$H$O0[$J$k?JE8$r8+$;$?$N$,!"(B
$B%o!<%/%9%F!<%7%g%s!&%/%i%9%?$G$"$k!#(B
$B$D$^$j!"(BLAN $B$G$D$J$,$C$?J#?t$N%o!<%/%9%F!<%7%g%s$r!"(B
$B#1Bf$NJBNs=hM}%^%7%s$H8+$J$7$FMxMQ$9$kJ}<0$G$"$k!#(B
$B$3$N%o!<%/%9%F!<%7%g%s!&%/%i%9%?$KBP1~$7$?%a%C%;!<%8DL?.%=%U%H%&%'%"(B
$B$,Bg3X$d9qN)8&5f5!4X$G3+H/$5$l$FIa5Z$7!"(BPVM$B!"(BExpress$B!"(BP4 $B$J$I$H$$$C$?(B
$B$$$/$D$+$OB?$/$N%f!<%6$r3MF@$7$?!#(B
$B$3$l$i$N%=%U%H%&%'%"$O!"JBNs=hM}%^%7%s$K0\?"$5$l!"(B
$B0[5!<o4V$G6&DL$JDL?.%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$K$J$C$?!#(B
$BFC$K(B PVM $B$OM-L>$K$J$j!";v<B>e$NI8=`$NCO0L$r3MF@$7$?!#(B

$B$7$+$7!"JBNs=hM}%^%7%s$N$?$a$NI8=`$H$7$F$_$k$H!"(B
PVM $B$K$O4v$D$+LdBj$,$"$C$?!#(B
$B0l$D$O!"%o!<%/%9%F!<%7%g%sMQ$N%=%U%H%&%'%"$@$C$?$?$a!"(B
$BJBNs=hM}%^%7%s$X$N<BAu$KFq$7$$ItJ,$,$"$C$?$3$H!#(B
$B$b$&0l$D$O!"(BPVM $B$O>/?M?t$N3+H/<T$,:n@.$7$?$N$G!"(B
$B;EMM$,3+H/<T$K$h$C$FWs0UE*$KJQ99$5$l$k2DG=@-$,$"$k$3$H$G$"$k!#(B

$B$=$N$h$&$JGX7J$+$i!":G=i$+$iI8=`$H$J$k$3$H$rL\E*$H$7$F(B
MPI $B$O3+H/$5$l$?!#(B

\section{MPI $B$NFCD'(B}
$BBg$-$/J,$1$F!"FCD'$OFs$D$"$k!#(B

\begin{itemize}
\item $B0l$D$O!"%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s3+H/$rMF0W$K$9$k$?$a$K!"(B
$B%i%$%V%i%j2=$r;Y1g$9$k5!G=$rHw$($k$3$H!#(B
$B$3$N5!G=$r;H$($P!"J#?t$N%W%m%0%i%^$,3+H/$7$?(B
$B%i%$%V%i%j$r$=$N$^$^AH$_9g$o$;$F%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$r(B
$B:n@.$7$F$b!"@5>o$KF0:n$9$k$h$&$K$G$-$k!#(B
$B=>Mh$O!"%i%$%V%i%j$G;H$&%a%C%;!<%8DL?.$H!"(B
$B%i%$%V%i%j$rAH$_9~$`%W%m%0%i%`K\BN$G<B9T$7$F$$$k(B
$B%a%C%;!<%8DL?.$H$r6hJL$9$kJ}K!$,$J$$$N$G!"(B
$BMF0W$K%i%$%V%i%j2=$r9T$($J$$!"$H$$$&LdBj$,$"$C$?!#(B
$B%i%$%V%i%jB&$GAw?.$7$?%a%C%;!<%8$,%W%m%0%i%`K\BN$G!"(B
$B%W%m%0%i%`K\BN$GAw?.$7$?%a%C%;!<%8$,%i%$%V%i%jB&$G(B
$B<u?.$5$l$F$7$^$&2DG=@-$,$"$k!#$=$N$?$a!"(B
$B@5$7$$7k2L$rJ]>Z$G$-$J$+$C$?!#(B

\item $B$b$&0l$D$O!"JBNs=hM}%^%7%s$NFCD'$r@8$+$7$?%A%e!<%K%s%0$r(B
$B%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$K;\$;$k$h$&$K$7$?$3$H$G$"$k!#(B
$B$3$N$?$a$KB?$/$NDL?.4X?t$,MQ0U$5$l$F$$$k!#(B
$B4{B8$N%a%C%;!<%8DL?.%=%U%H%&%'%"$NB?$/$O!"(B
$B>/$J$$%a%C%;!<%8DL?.MQ4X?t$G!"B?$/$N%W%i%C%H%[!<%`$K(B
$BBP1~$7$F$$$?!#$3$N$?$a!"%O!<%I%&%'%"$K0MB8$7$?:GE,2=$r(B
$B;\$9$N$,Fq$7$+$C$?!#(B
MPI $B$K$O!"$I$N$h$&$J>r7o2<$G$bDL?.$,@.8y$9$kHFMQ@-$N9b$$4X?t$d!"(B
$B8BDj$5$l$?>r7o$G$7$+;H$($J$$4X?t$,$"$k!#(B
$BMxMQ>r7o$r@)8B$7$F$$$k4X?t$O!">r7oH=Dj$r>J$1$k$N$G$=$NJ,=hM}$r(B
$B9bB.2=$G$-$k!#>l9g$K$h$C$F$O!"DL?.%O!<%I%&%'%"$NFCD'$r(B
$B@8$+$;$k>l9g$,$"$k!#(B
$B%W%m%0%i%^$O!"HFMQ@-$N$"$k4X?t$@$1$r;H$($P3N<B$KF0:n$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$r(B
$B5-=R$G$-$k!#$=$N>e$GMxMQ>r7o$r6cL#$7$FJ#?t$NDL?.4X?t$r(B
$B;H$$J,$1$l$P!"$h$j9bB.$J%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$,=PMh$k!#(B

\end{itemize}


$B0J>e$NFs$D$,Bg$^$+$JFCD'$G$"$k!#(B
$B0J2<!":Y$+$$E@$K$D$$$F$N$Y$F$$$/!#(B

\subsection{MPI $B$N%a%C%;!<%8DL?.J}<0(B}
MPI $B$N%a%C%;!<%8DL?.J}<0$O!"B>$N%a%C%;!<%8DL?.%=%U%H%&%'%"$H(B
$B4pK\E*$KJQ$o$i$J$$!#4{B8$N%a%C%;!<%8DL?.%=%U%H%&%'%"$G$D$+$o$l$F$$$k(B
$BM%$l$?%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$rB??t:NMQ$7$F$$$k$3$H$KFCD'$,$"$k!#(B
$B%a%C%;!<%8DL?.$N$H$-$K!"Aw?.B&%W%m%;%9$OAw?.4X?t$r!"(B
$B<u?.B&%W%m%;%9$O<u?.4X?t$r8F$S=P$9!#(B
$B%f!<%6$ODL?.4X?t$N0z?t$H$7$F!"!VDL?.Aj<j!W$H!VDL?.FbMF!W(B
$B$rM?$($k!#(B

$BDL?.Aj<j$H$7$F$O!"%W%m%;%9L>$d%a%C%;!<%8!&%?%0$J$I$r;XDj$9$k!#(B
$B%a%C%;!<%8DL?.$O!"F1$8%?%0$r;XDj$7$?Aw?.4X?t$H(B
$B<u?.4X?t$N$"$$$@$G5/$-$k!#(B

$BDL?.FbMF$H$7$F$O!"%f!<%6!&%P%C%U%!$N@hF,%"%I%l%9!"Aw?.$9$k%G!<%?$N(B
$B8D?t$H%G!<%?7?$r;XDj$9$k!#(B
$B%G!<%?7?$H$7$F$O!"?7$?$J%G!<%?7?$rDj5A$7$F$=$l$rEO$9$3$H$b=PMh$k!#(B
$B!J#9(B.$B#6;2>H!K(B

\subsection{2$B<oN`$NDL?.@h;XDjJ}K!(B - $B%0%k!<%W!"%i%s%/!"%W%m%;%9!&%H%]%m%8(B}
MPI $B$K$O!"DL?.@h$N%W%m%;%9$r;XDj$9$kJ}K!$r#2<oN`Dj$a$F$$$k!#(B

\begin{itemize}

\item $B0l$D$O!"%0%k!<%W$HHV9f$G;XDj$9$kJ}K!$G$"$k!#(B
$B%0%k!<%W$H$O!"J#?t$N%W%m%;%9$N=8$^$j$G$"$k!#(B
n $B8D$N%W%m%;%9$+$i$J$k%0%k!<%W$G$O!"(B0 $B$+$i(B n-1 $B$^$G$N(B
$BHV9f$r%W%m%;%9$K3d$jEv$F$k!#!J$3$l$r%i%s%/$H$$$&!#!K(B
$B%0%k!<%W$H%i%s%/$r;XDj$9$k$H!"%W%m%;%9$r0l0U$K;XDj$G$-$k!#(B
MPI $B$r;H$C$FDL?.$9$k%W%m%;%9$O!"I,$:0l$D0J>e$N%0%k!<%W$K(B
$B=jB0$9$k$3$H$K$J$k!#!JA4$F$N%W%m%;%9$,=jB0$9$k(B
$B%0%k!<%WL>$O!"$"$i$+$8$a7h$a$i$l$F$$$k!#!K(B
$B%0%k!<%W$K$h$k;XDj$rMxMQ$9$k$H!"J#?t$N%W%m%;%9$HF1;~$K(B
$BDL?.$r9T$&$H$-$KJXMx$G$"$k!#(B

\item $B$b$&0l$D$N%W%m%;%9$N;XDjJ}K!$O!"%W%m%;%9!&%H%]%m%8$G$"$k!#(B
$B%0%k!<%W$H%i%s%/$@$1$G$O!"%W%m%0%i%^$KM}2r$7$d$9$$7A$G%W%m%;%9$r(B
$B;XDj$G$-$J$$>l9g$,$"$k!#%W%m%;%9!&%H%]%m%8$O!"%W%m%0%i%^$,(B
$B%W%m%;%9$N;XDjJ}K!$r<+J,$K$H$C$FJ,$+$j$d$9$$7A$G(B
$BDj5A$9$k$?$a$N5!G=$G$"$k!#(B
$BNc$($P!"#3<!853J;R>u$K6u4V$rJ,3d$7$F7W;;$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$G$O!"(B
$B3F6u4V$K4X78$9$k%G!<%?$N=hM}$r3F%W%m%;%9$K3d$jEv$F$k$3$H$,B?$$!#(B
$B$3$N>l9g$O!"3F%W%m%;%9$r%0%k!<%WL>$H%i%s%/$G;XDj$9$k$h$j$b!"(B
$B:BI8CM$H$7$F;XDj$G$-$?$[$&$,%W%m%0%i%`$r:n$j0W$$!#(B
MPI $B$G$O%0%k!<%W$4$H$K%W%m%;%9!&%H%]%m%8$rEPO?$9$k$3$H$,(B
$B=PMh$k!#FC$K(B n $B<!853J;R>u$N%H%]%m%8$K$D$$$F$O(B
$B=hM}$,MF0W$K$J$C$F$$$k!#(B

\end{itemize}


\subsection{$BB?$/$N=8CDDL?.5!G=(B}
MPI $B$O!"J#?t$N%W%m%;%C%54V$G%a%C%;!<%8$rDL?.$9$kJ}K!$r(B
$BB??tMQ0U$7$F$$$k!#=8CDDL?.$O!"%0%k!<%WC10L$G<B9T$5$l$k!#(B
$B$"$k=8CDDL?.$K;22C$9$k%W%m%;%9$O!"A4$FF1$8%0%k!<%W$K(B
$BB0$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$7!"$^$?!"=8CDDL?.$r9T$&%0%k!<%W$K=jB0$9$k(B
$B%W%m%;%9$OA4$F!"$=$N=8CDDL?.$K;22C$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#(B
$B$b$7$b!"$"$k%0%k!<%WFb$N0lIt$@$1$G=8CDDL?.$r(B
$B$7$?$+$C$?$i!"$=$N0lIt$r?7$7$$%0%k!<%W$H$7$F$^$H$a$k!#(B
$B$^$?!"Nc$($P!"%V%m!<%I%-%c%9%H$G$O!"(B
$BAw?.B&%W%m%;%9$H<u?.B&%W%m%;%9$NN>J}$,(B MPI\_BCAST 
$B$H$$$&4X?t$r8F$S=P$9$3$H$K$J$k!#%V%m!<%I%-%c%9%H$5$l$?%G!<%?$r!"(B
MPI\_RECV $B$J$I$N#1BP#1DL?.MQ$N4X?t$G<u?.$9$k!"(B
$B$H$$$&$h$&$J$3$H$O=PMh$J$$!#=8CDDL?.$G$O(B
$B$=$l$K;22C$9$kA4$F$N%W%m%;%9$,F1$84X?t$r8F$V$3$H$K$J$C$F$$$k$+$i$G$"$k!#(B

\subsection{$B%?%0$N;HMQ$H$=$NLdBj(B}
MPI $B$G$O!"%a%C%;!<%8$K%?%0$r$D$1$FAw<u?.$9$k!#(B
$BF1$8CM$N%?%0$r;}$D%a%C%;!<%8$O!"<u?.B&$N%W%m%;%9$O(B
$BFO$$$?=g=x$G<u$1$H$k!#(B
$B%?%0$NCM$r%3%s%H%m!<%k$9$k$3$H$G%a%C%;!<%8$r<u$1$k=gHV$r@)8f$7$?$j!"(B
$BFCDj$N%?%0$NCM$r;}$D%a%C%;!<%8$@$1$r<h$j9~$`$h$&$K$G$-$k!#(B
$B!JCm!'%?%0$O@0?tCM$G!"%W%m%0%i%^$,<+M3$K7h$a$k!#!K(B

$B$7$+$7!"$3$3$GCm0U$9$Y$-$3$H$O!"J#?t$N%W%m%0%i%^$,(B
$B6&F1$G%W%m%0%i%`$r9T$J$C$F$$$k;~$K!"(B
$B$?$^$?$^F1$8%?%0$NCM$r$D$1$F$7$^$&2DG=@-$,$"$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$k!#(B
$B$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$rKI$0$K$O!"F1$8%W%m%0%i%`$K4X$o$k%W%m%0%i%^A40w$N(B
$B4V$G!"CM$N;XDjJ}K!$r$"$i$+$8$a7h$a$F$*$+$M$P$J$i$J$$!#(B



\subsection{$B%i%$%V%i%j2=;Y1g$N$?$a$N%?%0$N6/2=(B - $B%3%_%e%K%1!<%?(B}

MPI $B$O!"%?%0$NB>$K!"%a%C%;!<%8$r6hJL$9$k$?$a$N!"(B
$B!V%3%_%e%K%1!<%?!W$H8F$VCM$rMQ$$$k5!G=$r$b$C$F$$$k!#(B
MPI $B$G$O!"$3$N%3%_%e%K%1!<%?$rDL>o$N%?%0$K2C$($F%a%C%;!<%8$N$d$j$H$j$r9T$J$&!#(B
$B$=$N:]!"F1$8%3%_%e%K%1!<%?$rMQ$$$k<u?.B&%W%m%;%9$@$1$,<u?.$r9T$J$($k!"(B
$B$H$$$&$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k!#(B
$B$3$N$h$&$K$7$F!"%a%C%;!<%8$NAw<u?.4X78$r8BDj$9$k$N$G$"$k!#(B
$B$3$3$GEvA3!"$=$N$h$&$J<1JLG=NO$r;}$D%3%_%e%K%1!<%?$r$I$N$h$&$K$7$F@8@.$9$k$N$+!"(B
$B$H$$$&5?Ld$,@8$8$k$o$1$@$,!"(BMPI $B$K$O%3%_%e%K%1!<%?$N@8@.$r9T$J$&(B
$B4X?t$,MQ0U$5$l$F$$$k!#(B
$B$=$&$7$?4X?t$K$h$C$F@8@.$5$l$?(B
$B%3%_%e%K%1!<%?$O!"(BMPI $B$r;H$C$FDL?.$9$k$9$Y$F$N(B
$B%W%m%;%9$,6&M-$7$F$$$k!#$f$($K!"@8@.$7$?%3%_%e%K%1!<%?$O(B
$BI,$:!"4{B8$N%3%_%e%K%1!<%?$H0[$J$k$N$G$"$k!#$3$N7k2L!"(B
$B0l$D$N%W%m%;%9$OF1$8%3%_%e%K%1!<%?$rFs$D0J>e;}$D$3$H$,$G$-$:!"(B
$B:.Mp$OHr$1$i$l$k!#%W%m%0%i%^$O!"%a%C%;!<%8DL?.$r9T$J$&(B
$B3F%i%$%V%i%j$4$H$K!"0[$J$k%3%_%e%K%1!<%?$r;XDj$9$l$P(B
$B%?%0$N>WFM$rHr$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B



\subsection{$BITO"B3%G!<%?$NE>Aw(B}
MPI $B$G$O!"Aw<u?.$9$k%G!<%?$rFCDj$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$K(B
$BJQ49$9$k$J$I$N=hM}$r9T$J$&I,MW$O$J$$!#(B
$B%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$K$h$C$F$O!"ITO"B3$KG[CV$5$l$?%G!<%?$J$I$rIQHK$K(B
$B%a%C%;!<%8DL?.$7$J$/$F$O$J$i$J$$$3$H$,$"$k!#(B
$B$3$&$7$?>l9g$KBP1~$7$F!"J#;($JG[CV$N%G!<%?$r?7$7$$%G!<%?7?$H$7$F(B
$BEPO?$7!"%a%C%;!<%8DL?.$N$H$-$K0lEY$KE>Aw$9$k5!G=$r!"(B
MPI $B$OHw$($F$$$k!#(B
$B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"Aw$m$&$H$9$k%G!<%?$NG[CV$r?7$7$$%G!<%?7?$H$7$F(B
$BDj5A$7!"$=$&$7$??7$7$$%G!<%?7?$r%a%C%;!<%8DL?.4X?t$N(B
$B0z?t$H$7$F;H$($k!#(B


\subsection{$BDL?.=hM}$HB>$N=hM}$NJBNs2=(B}
MPI $B$N%a%C%;!<%8DL?.4X?t$O(B,
$B4X?t$r<B9TCf$N%W%m%;%9$r%V%m%C%/$9$k$+!"$7$J$$$+$K$h$C$F(B
2$B<oN`$K$o$+$l$k!#(B

\begin{itemize}

\item $B%V%m%C%-%s%0DL?.$G$O(B,$B%f!<%6!&%P%C%U%!BP$9$kFI$_=q$-$,(B
$B40N;$9$k$^$G!"<!$N=hM}$K0\$l$J$$!#$=$NBe$o$j!"(B
$B%W%m%;%9$,%f!<%6!&%P%C%U%!$r=q$-49$($F$b!"Aw?.MQ4X?t$r;H$C$F(B
$BAw$j=P$5$l$k%a%C%;!<%8$K1F6A$O$J$$!#<u?.4X?t$N>l9g$O!"(B
$B%f!<%6!&%P%C%U%!$K$O%a%C%;!<%8$K$h$C$FFO$$$?(B
$B%G!<%?$,F~$C$F$$$k$3$H$,J]>Z$5$l$k!#(B

\item $BHs%V%m%C%-%s%0DL?.$@$H!"%f!<%6!&%P%C%U%!$KBP$7$F(B
$BFI$_=P$7$d=q$-9~$_$r=*$($F$$$J$/$F$b!"(B
$B=hM}$O=*N;$9$k!#(B
$B$3$N$?$a!"%f!<%6!&%P%C%U%!$KBP$7$FFI$_=P$7$d=q$-9~$_$r9T$J$&$H!"(B
$B8m$C$?7k2L$r>7$/2DG=@-$,$"$k!#(B
$B$9$J$o$A!"<u?.%G!<%?$GCV$-49$($i$l$kA0$N%G!<%?$r(B
$BFI$_=P$7$?$j!"Aw?.$5$l$k$Y$-%G!<%?$r=q$-49$($k$*$=$l$,$"$k!#(B
$B$7$+$7!"%G!<%?NN0h$X$NFI$_=q$-$r%W%m%;%C%5$KBe$o$C$F<B9T$9$k(B
$BDL?.%O!<%I%&%(%"$,$"$l$P!"DL?.=hM}$HB>$N=hM}$rJBNs$K<B9T$7$F(B
$B@-G=$r$"$2$i$l$k!#Hs%V%m%C%-%s%0DL?.$G$NFI$_=q$-$,=*$C$?$+$I$&$+$r(B
$B$7$k$?$a$K!"(BMPI\_TEST $B$d(B MPI\_WAIT $B$H$$$C$?4X?t$,MQ0U$5$l$F$$$k!#(B

\end{itemize}

\section{$B;29MJ88%(B}

\begin{itemize}
\item MPI$B!dF|7P%(%l%/%H%m%K%/%9(B $B#1#9#9#4!<#4!<#1#1(B,PVM$B!d(BWWW
\end{itemize}

\end{document}

